| Productivity and Costs
 
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       | Released On 9/2/2015 8:30:00 AM For Q2:15
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           Prior | Consensus | Consensus Range | Actual | 
          
| Nonfarm productivity - Q/Q change - SAAR | 1.3 % | 2.8 % | 1.6 % to 3.3 % | 3.3 % |  
| Unit labor costs - Q/Q change - SAAR | 0.5 % | -1.2 % | -1.4 % to 0.4 % | -1.4 % |  
 
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Highlights 
The upward revision to second-quarter GDP gave a strong lift to nonfarm 
productivity, up 3.3 percent at an annualized rate which is at the very 
top of the Econoday consensus and well up from plus 1.3 percent in the 
initial reading. This is the best performance since the fourth quarter 
of 2013. 
 
The gain in productivity in turn drove unit labor costs 
1.4 percent lower which is well down from the prior estimate of plus 0.5
 percent and at the very low end of consensus and the sharpest drop 
since the second quarter of 2014. Output rose a sharp 4.7 percent in the
 quarter while hours worked rose only 1.4 percent with compensation up 
only 1.8 percent. 
 
But year-on-year data tell a different story 
with productivity up 0.7 percent in the second quarter and labor costs 
up 1.7 percent. These readings reflect prior weakness in productivity 
tied to weak output in the first and fourth quarters. 
 
And the 
productivity outlook for the ongoing third quarter is also soft with 
early GDP estimates at roughly plus 2 to 2.5 percent. For reference, 
second-quarter GDP came in at 3.7 percent, revised from a prior reading 
of 2.3 percent. 
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Recent History Of This Indicator 
The second estimate for productivity & costs is expected to show a
 rise in productivity growth to 2.8 percent from 1.3 percent reflecting 
the upward revision to second-quarter GDP. Higher productivity points to
 lower unit labor costs which are expected to fall 1.2 percent.
    
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   Definition 
Productivity measures the growth of labor efficiency in producing the
 economy's goods and services. Unit labor costs reflect the labor costs 
of producing each unit of output. Both are followed as indicators of 
future inflationary trends.
      Why Investors Care
   
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      Nonfarm productivity growth has 
remained healthy during this expansion, but it has prevented employment 
from growing very  fast and this hurt income growth to some extent. Unit
 labor costs tend to fall when productivity growth accelerates and then 
 rises as productivity growth abates.
        
Data Source: Haver Analytics
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